What Are Some Examples Of Social Change?
The young people who assembled at the Woodstock music festival in Baronial 1969 epitomized the countercultural movements and changes occurring in U.Southward. society at the time. I commentator described the three-day event as "an open up, classless society of music, sex, drugs, love and peace."
The "open" display of these activities at Woodstock was a direct claiming to the relatively conservative social views of the time. 50 years afterwards, Gallup offers a rundown of the major ways U.S. norms accept changed.
ane. Religious Attachment Has Waned
Americans' attachment to faith was steady at a high level from the 1950s to the mid-1960s, equally measured by the percentage of Americans saying organized religion was very important to them. Simply this was followed by a sharp driblet in religiosity spanning the Woodstock era.
Gallup did not measure religiosity in 1969, merely its two measures bracketing Woodstock, taken in 1965 and 1978, show this was a period of sharp pass up. The percentage describing religion equally very important to them fell from 70% to 52%.
Reported church membership and church building attendance declined more gradually between the 1960s and 1970s, just both figures have dropped precipitously in the past 15 years.
two. Marijuana Legalization Has Gained Support
Despite open drug use at Woodstock, information technology would exist several decades earlier Americans would support the legalization of marijuana. The figure was 12% in 1969, rising to merely 16% in 1973 and 28% by 1977. Back up picked up in the 2000s, however, rising from 31% in 2000 to 66% in 2018.
3. Interracial Spousal relationship Has Gained Acceptance
Some of the most transformational changes since the Woodstock era chronicle to racial tolerance, particularly interracial wedlock.
In 1968, 20% of Americans said they canonical of union between blacks and whites. That figure rose to 87% past 2013, Gallup's most contempo measure out. All the same, as Gallup has discussed previously, widespread acceptance for interracial marriage was long in coming, with majority approving get-go recorded in 1997.
4. Majority At present Recall Beginning-Trimester Abortions Should Be Legal
In 1969 -- before the Supreme Court'southward 1973 landmark Roe 5. Wade decision, which struck downwardly state restrictions on ballgame in the first trimester -- xl% of Americans favored making it legal for women to have an ballgame "at any time during the first 3 months." In 2018, 60% of Americans idea abortions in the offset three months should be legal.
Americans' views on abortion in certain specific circumstances have non changed every bit much. Both in 1969 and 2018, majorities of U.S. adults supported legalized ballgame when the mother's health would exist endangered or when the child would be built-in with serious medical problems.
5. Americans Have Become Willing to Vote for a Woman for President
Women were just starting to break through college education's glass ceiling in 1969, every bit Princeton and Yale admitted women for the first time. Several other Ivy League schools didn't follow adapt for years.
This is the cultural context within which barely half of Americans in 1969 said they would support their political party's nominee for a "generally well-qualified person for president" if that nominee were a woman, although that was itself an improvement from 33% in 1937. Today, Americans' expressed willingness to support a adult female for president is nearly universal, at 94%.
6. Willingness to Vote for a Black President Has Grown
Ii-thirds of Americans in 1969 (66%) said they were willing to vote for a blackness presidential nominee, more than at the time than said they would vote for a woman. Today, a decade after the offset black president took office in the U.S. and two decades afterwards the effigy first surpassed ninety%, the sentiment is nearly universal, at 96%.
seven. Americans Now Prefer Smaller Family Size
A number of political movements in the 1960s -- demand for reproductive rights, demand for women's equality and concerns about global population growth -- may have contributed to a decline in Americans' preference for large families between the late 1960s and early on 1970s, spanning Woodstock.
In 1967, fully seven in x Americans said that having iii or more children per family was platonic. In Gallup's next measure in 1971, that figure had dropped to 52% -- and by 1977, it was at 36%. After bottoming out at 28% in later years, Americans' preference for large families has since increased to 41% but is notwithstanding non at the level information technology was earlier Woodstock.
8. Premarital Sex activity No Longer Taboo
The expectation that couples wait until marriage to complete their relationship may have been so entrenched in U.Southward. social norms that Gallup didn't poll on the issue until 1973. Even then, less than one-half of Americans (43%) supported premarital sex, saying it was not wrong for people to have "sex relations before spousal relationship." Today, that figure is 71%.
ix. Homemaking No Longer Women's Preferred Vocation
In 1974, 5 years after Woodstock, a majority of U.South. women (threescore%) said in a poll conducted by the Roper Organization that given a choice, they would rather "stay at home and accept intendance of the house and family" than "have a job outside the home." Roper updates later that decade found women more evenly divided on the question. Three years ago, Gallup establish a slight majority of women preferring to work exterior the home.
10. Back up for Gay Rights Goes Mainstream
Gallup has no measures of support for gay rights from the 1960s -- the outset measure was in 1977. Merely since and then, there has been a sea alter in Americans' views on the effect, no doubt reflecting an fifty-fifty greater alter since the Woodstock era.
The percentage of Americans maxim gay or lesbian relations between consenting adults should be legal has risen from 43% in 1977 to 73% today.
Lesser Line
Woodstock wasn't then much a goad for change as a signal that information technology was coming. The Vietnam State of war, the women'south and ceremonious rights movements, the environmental motion, medical advances in birth control and the proliferation of household television receiver are just some of the factors that contributed to social modify in the 1960s. Woodstock was, nonetheless, symptomatic of major societal changes underfoot.
Gallup trends indicate that in 1969 the majority of Americans were very religious, disapproved of premarital sex and frowned on interracial marriage. Half opposed commencement-trimester abortions, and many likely thought gay relations should be illegal. Additionally, bias against women and blacks who might run for president was pervasive, and a majority of women preferred to be homemakers rather than piece of work outside the home.
Americans' stances accept since changed on all of these matters, in some cases markedly and then. However, except for the reject in religiosity and preference for smaller families, these changes didn't happen abruptly afterward Woodstock, just evolved over several decades.
In retrospect, social change may have been inevitable from a generational perspective, as the youth of Woodstock are now the youngest cohort of senior citizens, meaning nigh of American society today is equanimous of the Woodstock generation and its progeny.
Source: https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/265490/major-social-changes-years-woodstock.aspx
Posted by: angcounts.blogspot.com
0 Response to "What Are Some Examples Of Social Change?"
Post a Comment